Yarralumla, Australian Capital Territory

Yarralumla
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
Yarralumla; Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
	Yarralumla local shops
	Yarralumla
Coordinates	35°18′14″S 149°05′54″E / 35.30389°S 149.09833°E
Population	3,120 (2021 census)
• Density	354.1/km2 (917.2/sq mi)
Established	1922
Gazetted	20 September 1928
Postcode(s)	2600
Elevation	570 m (1,870 ft)
Area	8.81 km2 (3.4 sq mi)
Location	6 km (4 mi) SW of Canberra CBD ; 14 km (9 mi) W of Queanbeyan ; 98 km (61 mi) SW of Goulburn ; 295 km (183 mi) SW of Sydney ;
District	South Canberra
Territory electorate(s)	Murrumbidgee
Federal division(s)	Canberra
	Suburbs around Yarralumla:

Yarralumla (/jærəlʌmlə/) is a large inner south suburb of Canberra, the capital city of Australia. Located approximately 3.5 km (2.2 mi) south-west of the city, Yarralumla extends along the south-west bank of Lake Burley Griffin from Scrivener Dam to Commonwealth Avenue.

In 1828, Henry Donnison, a Sydney merchant, was granted a lease on the western side of West Ridge part of which is now Western Park. In 1832 he named his property Yarralumla adopted from the name for an area some 35km to the west surrounding the Goodradigbee River. It is thought the area, spelt 'Yarrowlumla', was so named by local Aboriginal people, translated to English as "echo mountain". In 1881, the estate was bought by Frederick Campbell, grandson of Robert Campbell who had built a house at nearby Duntroon. Frederick completed the construction of a large, gabled, brick house on his property in 1891 that now serves as the site of Government House, the official residence of the Governor-General of Australia. Campbell's house replaced an elegant, Georgian-style homestead, the main portions of which were erected from local stone in the 1830s. Among the old Yarralumla homestead's most notable occupants were Sir Terence Aubrey Murray, who owned Yarralumla sheep station from 1837 to 1859, Augustus Onslow Manby Gibbes, who owned the property from 1859 to 1881, and Augustus' father Colonel John George Nathaniel Gibbes (1787–1873).

The modern suburb of Yarralumla was gazetted by the government in 1928 and as of 2021^[update] was home to approximately 3,120 people and many diplomatic missions. Notable locations include Lennox Gardens, the Albert Hall and the Hotel Canberra. Parliament House and The Lodge lie just outside its boundary.

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